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Why do you fight and argue among yourselves? Isn't it because of your sinful desires? They fight within you. 2 You want something, but you don't have it. So you kill. You want what others have, but you can't get what you want. So you argue and fight. You don't have what you want, because you don't ask God. 3 When you do ask for something, you don't receive it. That's because you ask for the wrong reason. You want to spend your money on your sinful pleasures. 4 You are not faithful to God. Don't you know that to be a friend of the world is to hate God? So anyone who chooses to be the world's friend becomes God's enemy. 5 Don't you know what Scripture says? God wants the spirit in us to belong only to him. God caused this spirit to live in us. Don't you think Scripture has a reason for saying this? 6 But God continues to give us more grace. That's why Scripture says,
‘God opposes those who are proud.
But he gives grace to those who are humble.’ (Proverbs 3:34)
7 So obey God. Stand up to the devil. He will run away from you. 8 Come near to God, and he will come near to you. Wash your hands, you sinners. Make your hearts pure, you who can't make up your minds. 9 Be full of sorrow. Cry and weep. Change your laughter to mourning. Change your joy to sadness. 10 Be humble in front of the Lord. And he will lift you up.
11 My brothers and sisters, don't speak against one another. Anyone who speaks against a brother or sister speaks against the law. And anyone who judges another believer judges the law. When you judge the law, you are not keeping it. Instead, you are acting as if you were its judge. 12 There is only one Lawgiver and Judge. He is the God who is able to save life or destroy it. But who are you to judge your neighbour?
13 Now listen, you who say, ‘Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city. We will spend a year there. We will buy and sell and make money.’ 14 You don't even know what will happen tomorrow. What is your life? It is a mist that appears for a little while. Then it disappears. 15 Instead, you should say, ‘If it pleases the Lord, we will live and do this or that.’ 16 As it is, you boast. You boast about the evil plans your pride produces. This kind of boasting is evil. 17 So suppose someone knows the good deeds they should do. But suppose they don't do them. By not doing these good deeds, they sin.
4:1–17 Being a friend of the world means acting according to wisdom from the devil. The devil offers people evil pleasure based on sin. This leads people to be full of pride and to want more and more things. It leads them to treat others in terrible ways. People who live like this aren't being faithful to God. God offers people true joy that comes from being near to him. People must be humble if they want to be close to God. They must recognise that they need his grace and need to be forgiven. They must recognise that God is the one who decides what is right and wrong. That is what James meant about God being the Lawgiver. It's also what he meant about God being the one who brings judgement. Speaking badly about other believers goes against what God wants. If someone goes against what God wants it shows that they are full of pride. Pride also makes people sure that what they plan will happen. Then they don't admit that only God is in control of the future. James wanted believers to do good deeds each day instead of boasting about future plans.