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Brothers and sisters, I want to remind you of the good news I preached to you. You received it and have put your faith in it. 2 Because you believed the good news, you are saved. But you must hold firmly to the message I preached to you. If you don't, you have believed it for nothing. 3 What I received I passed on to you. And it is the most important of all. Here is what it is. Christ died for our sins, just as Scripture said he would. 4 He was buried. He was raised from the dead on the third day, just as Scripture said he would be. 5 He appeared to Peter. Then he appeared to the 12 apostles. 6 After that, he appeared to more than 500 brothers and sisters at the same time. Most of them are still living. But some have died. 7 He appeared to James. Then he appeared to all the apostles. 8 Last of all, he also appeared to me. I was like someone who wasn't born at the right time.
9 I am the least important of the apostles. I'm not even fit to be called an apostle. I tried to destroy God's church. 10 But because of God's grace I am what I am. And his grace was not wasted on me. No, I have worked harder than all the other apostles. But I didn't do the work. God's grace was with me. 11 So this is what we preach, whether I or the other apostles who preached to you. And that is what you believed.
12 We have preached that Christ has been raised from the dead. So how can some of you say that no one rises from the dead? 13 If no one rises from the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 14 And if Christ has not been raised, what we preach doesn't mean anything. Your faith doesn't mean anything either. 15 More than that, we would be lying about God. We are witnesses that God raised Christ from the dead. But he did not raise him if the dead are not raised. 16 If the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either. 17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith doesn't mean anything. Your sins have not been forgiven. 18 Those who have died believing in Christ are also lost. 19 Do we have hope in Christ only for this life? Then people should pity us more than anyone else.
15:1–19 Jesus Christ is the Messiah who died and then was raised from the dead. This is at the very centre of the good news about Jesus. Paul preached this message to the Corinthians. It was the message that all of Jesus' apostles preached. The apostles and many others had seen Jesus after he was raised from the dead. They were witnesses to his resurrection. But some believers in Corinth were saying that this message wasn't true. They didn't believe that anyone could be raised from the dead. Paul strongly opposed this way of thinking. If no one can be raised from the dead, then Christ himself wasn't raised. Without his resurrection, there is no good news about Jesus. The good news is about God's victory over sin and death. Jesus' resurrection from the dead is the sign that God's victory is real. Without it, believers can't hope for life after they die. Without Jesus' resurrection, faith in Jesus has no meaning.
20 But Christ really has been raised from the dead. He is the first of all those who will rise from the dead. 21 Death came because of what a man did. Rising from the dead also comes because of what a man did. 22 Because of Adam, all people die. So because of Christ, all will be made alive. 23 But here is the order of events. Christ is the first of those who rise from the dead. When he comes back, those who belong to him will be raised. 24 Then the end will come after Christ destroys all rule, authority and power. Then he will hand over the kingdom to God the Father. 25 Christ must rule until he has put all his enemies under his control. 26 The last enemy that will be destroyed is death. 27 Scripture says that God ‘has put everything under his control.’ (Psalm 8:6) It says that ‘everything’ has been put under him. But it is clear that this does not include God himself. That's because God put everything under Christ. 28 When he has done that, the Son also will be under God's rule. God put everything under the Son. In that way, God will be all in all.
29 Suppose no one rises from the dead. Then what will people do who are baptised for the dead? Suppose the dead are not raised at all. Then why are people baptised for them? 30 And why would we put ourselves in danger every hour? 31 I face death every day. That's the truth. And here is something you can be just as sure of. I take pride in what Christ Jesus our Lord has done for you through my work. 32 Did I fight wild animals in Ephesus with nothing more than human hopes? Then what have I gained by it? If the dead are not raised,
‘Let us eat and drink,
because tomorrow we will die.’ (Isaiah 22:13)
33 Don't let anyone fool you. ‘Bad companions make a good person bad.’ 34 You should come back to your senses and stop sinning. Some of you don't know anything about God. I say this to make you ashamed.
15:20–34 Paul talked about what Adam did. He was talking about Adam's sin. When Adam sinned, sin and death entered the world. The result is that human beings die. Paul also talked about what Christ did. He was talking about how Jesus lived without sinning. Jesus died like Adam did and like all humans do. But then God raised him from the dead. Jesus was the first human to have new powerful eternal life from God. He shares that life with all who follow him. They will all be raised from the dead when Jesus returns to earth. At that time he will destroy evil, sin and death completely. This is the hope that Paul shared with all the churches he helped start. This hope gave him strength to face troubles and suffering. It also helps believers to face the troubles and suffering in their lives.
35 But someone will ask, ‘How are the dead raised? What kind of body will they have?’ 36 How foolish! What you plant doesn't come to life unless it dies. 37 When you plant something, it isn't a completely grown plant that you put in the ground. You only plant a seed. Maybe it's wheat or something else. 38 But God gives the seed a body just as he has planned. And to each kind of seed he gives its own body. 39 Not all earthly creatures are the same. People have one kind of body. Animals have another. Birds have another kind. Fish have still another. 40 There are also heavenly bodies as well as earthly bodies. Heavenly bodies have one kind of glory. Earthly bodies have another. 41 The sun has one kind of glory. The moon has another kind. The stars have still another. And one star's glory is different from that of another star.
42 It will be like that with bodies that are raised from the dead. The body that is planted does not last for ever. The body that is raised from the dead lasts for ever. 43 It is planted without honour. But it is raised in glory. It is planted in weakness. But it is raised in power. 44 It is planted as an earthly body. But it is raised as a spiritual body.
Just as there is an earthly body, there is also a spiritual body. 45 It is written, ‘The first man Adam became a living person.’ (Genesis 2:7) The last Adam became a spirit that gives life. 46 What is spiritual did not come first. What is earthly came first. What is spiritual came after that. 47 The first man came from the dust of the earth. The second man came from heaven. 48 Those who belong to the earth are like the one who came from the earth. And those who are spiritual are like the heavenly man. 49 We are like the earthly man. And we will be like the heavenly man.
50 Brothers and sisters, here is what I'm telling you. Bodies made of flesh and blood can't share in the kingdom of God. And what dies can't share in what never dies. 51 Listen! I am telling you a mystery. We will not all die. But we will all be changed. 52 That will happen in a flash, as quickly as you can wink an eye. It will happen at the blast of the last trumpet. Then the dead will be raised to live for ever. And we will be changed. 53 Our natural bodies don't last for ever. They must be dressed with what does last for ever. What dies must be dressed with what does not die. 54 In fact, that is going to happen. What does not last will be dressed with what lasts for ever. What dies will be dressed with what does not die. Then what is written will come true. It says, ‘Death has been swallowed up. It has lost the battle.’ (Isaiah 25:8)
55 ‘Death, where is the victory you thought you had?
Death, where is your sting?’ (Hosea 13:14)
56 The sting of death is sin. And the power of sin is the law. 57 But let us give thanks to God! He gives us the victory because of what our Lord Jesus Christ has done.
58 My dear brothers and sisters, remain strong in the faith. Don't let anything move you. Always give yourselves completely to the work of the Lord. Because you belong to the Lord, you know that your work is not worthless.
15:35–58 Paul taught that the bodies of all believers will be raised from the dead. Some of the Corinthian believers couldn't understand what their bodies would be like when this happened. Paul used things they could see on earth as examples to help them understand. A plant looks very different from the seed it grew from. This is the same as the difference between a person's body before death and after resurrection. Human bodies are made of things God created when he made the world. In this way they are like the body God created from the dust for Adam in Genesis 2:7. That is what Paul meant about being like the earthly man. When believers are raised from the dead, their human bodies will be changed. They won't be only a spirit. They will have bodies like Jesus' body after he rose from the dead. That is what Paul meant about being like the heavenly man. Their new bodies will be able to do much more than their old bodies. Their new bodies will last for ever. Paul celebrates this with a victory song. The Messiah lives and death's power has been taken away! The way that people live while they are on earth is important. It's important because death isn't the end of life.