11
So here is what I ask. Did God turn his back on his people? Not at all! I myself belong to Israel. I am one of Abraham's children. I am from the tribe of Benjamin. 2 God didn't turn his back on his people. After all, he chose them. Don't you know what Scripture says about Elijah? He complained to God about Israel. 3 He said, ‘Lord, they have killed your prophets. They have torn down your altars. I'm the only one left. And they are trying to kill me.’ (1 Kings 19:10, 14) 4 How did God answer him? God said, ‘I have kept 7,000 people for myself. They have not bowed down to Baal.’ (1 Kings 19:18) 5 Some are also faithful today. They have been chosen by God's grace. 6 And if they are chosen by grace, then they can't work for it. If that were true, grace wouldn't be grace anymore. 7 What should we say then? The people of Israel did not receive what they wanted so badly. Those Israelites who were chosen did receive it. But the rest of the people were made stubborn. 8 It is written,
‘God made it hard for them to understand.
He gave them eyes that could not see.
He gave them ears that could not hear.
And they are still like that today.’ (Deuteronomy 29:4; Isaiah 29:10)
9 David says,
‘Let their feast be a trap and a snare.
Let them trip and fall. Let them get what's coming to them.
10 Let their eyes grow dark so they can't see.
Let their backs be bent for ever.’ (Psalm 69:22, 23)
11 Again, here is what I ask. The Israelites didn't trip and fall once and for all time, did they? Not at all! Because Israel sinned, the Gentiles can be saved. That will make Israel jealous of them. 12 Israel's sin brought riches to the world. Their loss brings riches to the Gentiles. So then what greater riches will come when all Israel turns to God!
13 I am talking to you who are not Jews. I am the apostle to the Gentiles. So I take pride in the work I do for God and others. 14 I hope somehow to stir up my own people to want what you have. Perhaps I can save some of them. 15 When they were not accepted, it became possible for the whole world to be brought back to God. So what will happen when they are accepted? It will be like life from the dead. 16 The first handful of dough that is offered is holy. This makes all of the dough holy. If the root is holy, so are the branches.
17 Some of the natural branches have been broken off. You are a wild olive branch. But you have been joined to the tree with the other branches. Now you enjoy the life-giving sap of the olive tree root. 18 So don't think you are better than the other branches. Remember, you don't give life to the root. The root gives life to you. 19 You will say, ‘Some branches were broken off so that I could be joined to the tree.’ 20 That's true. But they were broken off because they didn't believe. You stand only because you do believe. So don't be proud, but tremble. 21 God didn't spare the natural branches. He won't spare you either.
22 Think about how kind God is! Also think about how firm he is! He was hard on those who stopped following him. But he is kind to you. So you must continue to live in his kindness. If you don't, you also will be cut off. 23 If the people of Israel do not continue in their unbelief, they will again be joined to the tree. God is able to join them to the tree again. 24 After all, weren't you cut from a wild olive tree? Weren't you joined to an olive tree that was taken care of? And wasn't that the opposite of how things should be done? How much more easily will the natural branches be joined to their own olive tree!
11:1–24 Paul showed that not everyone in Israel had failed to accept the Messiah. Paul and many other Jews had received God's grace and had believed in Jesus. Other Jews didn't believe. This was because they were stubborn and chose not to. This allowed Gentiles the chance to hear about Jesus and to turn to God. Paul wanted to keep sharing the message about Jesus with other nations and peoples. When Gentiles received the blessing of knowing God, it made many Jews jealous. Paul wanted all of Israel to get jealous of those who knew God. He hoped this would encourage the Jews to accept Jesus. Paul described Jews and Gentiles like olive trees. The nation of Israel was like an olive tree in a nice garden. Gentile believers were like an olive tree that grew in the wild. Branches of this wild olive tree were joined to the Jewish olive tree. The Jewish root supported all the wild branches that were joined to it. That is a picture of how Gentiles join God's family. God is the one who joins the Gentile branches to the Jewish tree. Some branches of the Jewish olive tree had been broken off. Those were the Jews who refused to accept what God was doing through Jesus. Paul hoped that all Jews would believe that Jesus is the Messiah. Then God would put all the Jewish branches back onto the olive tree again. Paul longed for that to happen.
25 Brothers and sisters, here is a mystery I want you to understand. It will keep you from being proud. Part of Israel has refused to obey God. That will continue until the full number of Gentiles has entered God's kingdom. 26 In this way all Israel will be saved. It is written,
‘The God who saves will come from Mount Zion.
He will remove sin from Jacob's family.
27 Here is my covenant with them.
I will take away their sins.’ (Isaiah 59:20, 21; 27:9; Jeremiah 31:33, 34)
28 As far as the good news is concerned, the people of Israel are enemies. This is for your good. But as far as God's choice is concerned, the people of Israel are loved. This is because of God's promises to the founders of our nation. 29 God does not take back his gifts. He does not change his mind about those he has chosen. 30 At one time you did not obey God. But now you have received mercy because Israel did not obey. 31 In the same way, Israel has not been obeying God. But now they receive mercy because of God's mercy to you. 32 God has found everyone guilty of not obeying him. So now he can have mercy on everyone.
33 How very rich are God's wisdom and knowledge!
How he judges is more than we can understand!
The way he deals with people is more than we can know!
34 ‘Who can ever know what the Lord is thinking?
Or who can ever give him advice?’ (Isaiah 40:13)
35 ‘Has anyone ever given anything to God,
so that God has to pay them back?’ (Job 41:11)
36 All things come from him.
All things are directed by him.
All things are for his praise.
May God be given the glory for ever! Amen.
11:25–36 When Jews refused to accept the good news about Jesus, the message was shared with Gentiles. This didn't mean that God stopped caring for Jews. God's love for his people Israel lasts for ever. Both Jews and Gentiles are guilty of not obeying God. Yet God is full of mercy. He is faithful to his promise to free people from the power of sin. God's mercy filled Paul with wonder. Paul wrote out his praise to God as a poem or a song. No one knows what God will do before he does it. God works in ways that are surprising. His wisdom is wonderful and far beyond what humans can understand. The life of everything on earth depends on God. So all glory and honour are his now and for ever.