Psalm 23
A psalm of David.
1 The Lord is my shepherd. He gives me everything I need.
2 He lets me lie down in fields of green grass.
He leads me beside quiet waters.
3 He gives me new strength.
He guides me in the right paths
for the honour of his name.
4 Even though I walk
through the darkest valley,
I will not be afraid.
You are with me.
Your shepherd's rod and staff
comfort me.
5 You prepare a feast for me
right in front of my enemies.
You pour oil on my head.
My cup runs over.
6 I am sure that your goodness and love will follow me
all the days of my life.
And I will live in the house of the Lord
for ever.
23:1–6 Psalm 23 is about trusting in God. It describes God as a shepherd. Those who pray this psalm are described as sheep. The shepherd guides the sheep and makes sure they have everything that they need. The sheep face danger. But the shepherd is close to them. He protects them and comforts them. Many years later Jesus described himself as the good Shepherd (John 10:11). This psalm also describes other ways God can be trusted to take care of people. He provides good things for them. These things were described like a feast and like being anointed with oil. Each person's cup is too small to hold all that God provides. They can enjoy these blessings even while facing danger. Their enemies are nearby but they aren't chased by these enemies. Instead, God's goodness and love follow them. They trust that they will live in God's house for ever. The house of the Lord was the temple. This was a way to describe how close the speaker was to God.
Book 2 Psalms 42 through 72 are part of Book 2 in Psalms. These psalms are described as being of several different people or groups. These include the sons of Korah, Asaph, David and Solomon. Book 2 includes many kinds of poems and prayers. Book 2 ends with words of praise in Psalm 72:18–19.