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The heads of the families of Gilead came to Moses. Gilead was the son of Makir. The family heads were from the tribe of Manasseh. So they were in the family line of Joseph. They spoke to Moses in front of the leaders of the families of Israel. 2 They said, ‘The Lord commanded you to give shares of the land to the Israelites. He told you to cast lots when you do it. At that time the Lord ordered you to give our brother Zelophehad's share to his daughters. 3 Suppose they marry men from other tribes in Israel. Then their share will be taken away from our family's land. It will be added to the land of the tribe they marry into. So a part of the share given to us will be taken away. 4 The Year of Jubilee for the Israelites will come. Then their share will be added to the land of the tribe they marry into. Their land will be taken away from the share given to our tribe.’ 5 Then the Lord gave a command to Moses. He told Moses to give an order to the Israelites. Moses said, ‘What the tribe in the family line of Joseph is saying is right. 6 Here is what the Lord commands for Zelophehad's daughters. They can marry anyone they want to. But they have to marry someone in their own family's tribe. 7 Property in Israel must not pass from one tribe to another. Everyone in Israel must keep their family's share of their tribe's land. 8 Suppose a daughter in any tribe of Israel receives land from her parents. Then she must marry someone in her father's family and tribe. In that way, every family's share will remain in its family line in Israel. 9 Property can't pass from one tribe to another. Each tribe of Israel must keep the land it receives.’
10 So Zelophehad's daughters did just as the Lord commanded Moses. 11 The names of the daughters were Mahlah, Tirzah, Hoglah, Milkah and Noah. All of them married their cousins on their father's side. 12 They married men in the family line of Manasseh, the son of Joseph. So the land they received remained in their father's family and tribe.
13 These are the commands and rules the Lord gave through Moses. He gave them to the Israelites on the plains of Moab. They were by the River Jordan opposite Jericho.
32:1–36:13 Moses recorded a list of all the places where the Israelites had travelled. Then God described the borders of the land he was giving them. It was to be divided among the tribes by casting lots. Each family group would receive land based on how many people were in the family. Land would be given to daughters if there were no sons in the family. This was the case with Zelophehad's daughters. Daughters who received land would marry men in their own tribe. That way the land wouldn't be lost to the tribe. The borders God described didn't include the lands the Israelites had taken from Sihon and Og. Yet some Israelites were allowed to stay east of the River Jordan. This included the tribes of Reuben and Gad and half of the tribe of Manasseh. The men of these tribes would go into Canaan with the other tribes. They would help them drive out the people already living there. Then they would return to their homes east of the River Jordan. Canaan would be divided among all the other tribes except the tribe of Levi. The Levites would receive towns and fields throughout the other tribes' territories. Six of their towns would be safe cities. The Israelites' land was to be considered pure and clean. This was because the holy God wanted to live among them. But the land would be polluted and impure if people committed murder. It would also be impure if the Israelites worshipped false gods and didn't worship only God. That would happen if they didn't drive out the Canaanites who lived there already.